The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a stark warning, predicting a significant surge in cancer cases globally by 2050.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer, the WHO’s cancer agency, released a report highlighting a 77% increase in new cancer cases, estimating over 35 million cases by 2050, up from the 20 million cases recorded in 2022.
Investments in Prevention and Control
As World Cancer Day approaches on February 4, the organization sheds light on the pressing need for increased investments in cancer prevention and control.
The WHO points to multiple factors driving the anticipated surge in cancer cases, including population aging and growth, changes in exposure to risk factors such as air pollution, tobacco and alcohol use, and the global obesity epidemic.
Tobacco use, particularly in Asian countries, remains a major contributor to lung cancer, which has become the most commonly occurring cancer worldwide.
In 2022, nearly 10 million people succumbed to cancer globally, emphasizing the urgent need for effective preventive measures. Approximately 1 in 5 individuals will develop cancer during their lifetime, and 1 in 9 men and 1 in 12 women are expected to die from the disease.
The major risk factors identified include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and obesity, with ultra-processed foods and processed meats contributing to higher cancer rates, especially in Western countries.
The WHO’s survey of 115 countries reveals a concerning disparity in access to cancer care. Only 39% of the countries surveyed provided coverage for basic cancer management in their health benefits packages, and a mere 28% included coverage for palliative medicine services.
Access to high-quality care is crucial, as it not only impacts survival rates but also symptom management and the detection of new cases.
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WHO Pinpoints Factors Behind Rising Cancer Cases
Alexia Da Silva, a breast cancer survivor, shares her personal battle with the disease to inspire hope in others. Diagnosed with stage 2 breast cancer in 2016, Da Silva faced the shock of the diagnosis but emerged stronger through surgeries, chemotherapy, and radiation.
Having lost family members to cancer, she emphasizes the strength gained from a shared bond among those affected. Da Silva, now in remission, cherishes every moment and encourages a collective spirit in the face of the growing global cancer crisis.
As the world grapples with the impending surge in cancer cases, the WHO urges nations to invest in cancer prevention and control.
Addressing risk factors, ensuring equitable access to quality care, and fostering a global community spirit are essential in confronting the challenges posed by the rising cancer epidemic. World Cancer Day serves as a reminder of the shared responsibility to combat this pervasive and growing threat to global health.
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