A federal tech agency within the White House has introduced a working group to oversee the regulation of generative artificial intelligence.
On Thursday, the Commerce Department made an announcement regarding the launch of a working group by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), aimed at comprehensively addressing the legal and regulatory challenges associated with generative AI technologies such as ChatGPT.
Expansion of NIST’s Artificial Intelligence Risk Management Framework
The establishment of this working group serves as an expansion of NIST’s existing AI Risk Management Framework. Notably, major AI developers like Google are turning to NIST as a guiding authority to establish standards for future AI regulations.
NIST Director, Laurie E. Locascio, emphasized the relevance and urgency of this new group, given the unprecedented speed, scale, and potential societal impact of generative AI.
Director Locascio stated in a press release, “We aim to identify and develop tools that enhance our understanding and management of these risks, and we encourage widespread participation in this initiative.”
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Multiple Entities Engaged in AI Regulation Pursuits
NIST’s prominence in the AI domain was underscored by multiple public comments submitted by leading AI developers in response to the National Telecommunications and Information Administration’s request for input on effective approaches to AI accountability.
In these comments, Google and other companies expressed their preference for NIST as the regulatory overseer, citing its previous work on the Risk Management Framework.
However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) lacks the power to enforce regulations in the field of AI. While NIST plays a significant role in setting standards and providing guidance, it does not possess the authority to ensure compliance or impose penalties for non-compliance with the regulations it recommends.
In light of this, various other entities are actively involved in the pursuit of AI regulation. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer from New York (D-NY) has recently put forth a comprehensive five-point framework designed to shape legislation pertaining to AI.
This framework aims to establish a solid foundation for crafting laws that effectively address the unique challenges posed by AI technologies.
Furthermore, Senator Schumer plans to organize forums and discussions to foster a deeper understanding of AI among members of the legislative branch. By doing so, he seeks to ensure that lawmakers are well-informed and equipped to make informed decisions regarding AI-related policies.
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