Millions of Muslims around the world will begin observing Ramadan on Monday, a time of fasting, reflection, and charity.
However, this year’s holy month is overshadowed by the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
Sighting the Crescent Moon
The sighting of the crescent moon in Saudi Arabia, home to Islam’s holiest sites, on Sunday night signifies the beginning of Ramadan for many countries.
This includes nations across the Middle East, North Africa, and North America. However, some Asia-Pacific countries, like Indonesia and Malaysia, will begin Ramadan on Tuesday due to their own moon-sighting traditions.
Both Saudi King Salman and US President Joe Biden acknowledged the impact of the war on Ramadan observances. King Salman called for the international community to intervene and provide humanitarian aid, while President Biden expressed his concern for the suffering Palestinian people.
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Muslims Observe Ramadan Amidst Global Crises
During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food and water from sunrise to sunset. It’s a time for spiritual reflection, family gatherings, and acts of charity. However, high food prices due to global inflation and the ongoing war in Gaza pose challenges for many observing the holy month.
While many Sunni-dominated countries follow Saudi Arabia’s lead, Iran and its Shiite population typically start Ramadan a day later. This year, Ramadan coincides with Nowruz, the Persian New Year, leading some Iranians to view it as an opportunity for spiritual and physical renewal.
The war in Gaza, coupled with Israeli restrictions on Muslims praying at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque, raises concerns about further escalation during Ramadan. The Islamic State group, known for exploiting tensions, also seeks to capitalize on the conflict. Meanwhile, war continues in Sudan, despite efforts for a Ramadan ceasefire.
Despite the challenges, Ramadan remains a time for Muslims to focus on faith, compassion, and inner peace. This year, millions will strive to observe these traditions amidst the turmoil of regional conflicts.
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