Christmas in Ukraine took on a new significance this year as the nation marked the occasion as a public holiday on December 25, departing from the traditional date observed in Russia.
This shift, propelled by legislation signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in July, symbolizes not only a break from the Orthodox liturgical calendar but also reflects Ukrainians’ resilience in the face of the prolonged Russian invasion.
Christmas Observance Amid Historical Changes
Ukraine, predominantly Orthodox Christian, has long been divided between two churches, one of which historically aligned closely with the Russian Orthodox Church.
However, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, considered schismatic by some, gained full recognition in 2019 from the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Orthodoxy’s highest authority.
In 2022, amidst the Russia-Ukraine war, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church declared its autonomy from Moscow, though its parishes still adhered to the Russian liturgical calendar.
Despite the complex history, many Ukrainians eagerly embraced the change in Christmas observance. Yevhen Konyk, a 44-year-old serviceman, emphasized the historical justice of the shift, stating that it aligns with the need to overcome imperial remnants.
Families, including Konyk’s, participated in traditional celebrations at Kyiv’s open-air museum, marking the occasion with enthusiasm and a sense of unity.
Oksana Poviakel, the director of the Pyrohiv Museum of Folk Architecture and Life of Ukraine, underscored the importance of celebrating Christmas on December 25 as a significant factor in self-identification.
This change represents a symbolic separation from Russia, the neighbor accused of attempting to dismantle the Ukrainian state. For many, embracing this new Christmas date is a declaration of resilience and a step toward preserving national identity.
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Ukrainians Reshape Christmas
The ongoing war with Russia has left an indelible mark on the festivities. Asia Landarenko, a 63-year-old mother praying daily for her son in the military, expressed that the true celebration of Christmas will come after victory.
The state of war permeates every aspect of life in Ukraine, influencing the mood and shaping the perception of the holiday as a hopeful anticipation of future triumph.
As Ukrainians forge ahead in their assertion of national identity, the shift in Christmas celebration stands as a poignant reflection of the country’s resilience.
The move to observe Christmas on December 25 not only aligns with global traditions but also serves as a powerful symbol of unity and separation from the adversities posed by the ongoing conflict with Russia.
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