If you notice a pink tinge in your spit after brushing or flossing a couple of times a week, it could be an indication of early-stage gum disease.
Often undetectable and symptomless, gum disease can have serious consequences if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the quiet nature of gum disease, its potential impact on oral and overall health, and the importance of early detection and prevention.
Hidden Consequences of Untreated Gum Disease
The Stealthy Disease: Described as a “very, very quiet disease” by Dr. Rodrigo Neiva, chair of periodontics at Penn Dental Medicine, gum disease often goes unnoticed until it progresses to a severe stage.
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), almost half of American adults over the age of 30 exhibit signs of gum disease, with 9% experiencing the more advanced periodontal disease.
The Dangers of Untreated Gum Disease: Neglecting gum disease can lead to irreversible consequences.
Dr. Neiva warns that tooth loss becomes a real possibility when gum disease remains untreated.
Additionally, research has linked periodontal disease to various health conditions, including dementia, diabetes, and heart disease.
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Understanding Early Gum Disease
The initial stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, characterized by gum inflammation or gingiva.
Dr. Deborah Foyle, interim department head of periodontics at Texas A&M University School of Dentistry, explains that gingivitis is caused by plaque, bacteria on the teeth that release irritants affecting the gums.
Inadequate oral hygiene, such as insufficient brushing and flossing, often contributes to the development of gingivitis.
Dentists can diagnose gingivitis by measuring the distance between the gums and teeth using a special instrument.
Increased space signifies the presence of the condition. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to advanced gum disease.
The bacteria can attack and destroy the tissues beneath the gums, causing tooth-supporting bone loss, tooth sensitivity, gum recession, and even tooth mobility.
Certain factors increase the likelihood of developing gum disease. Smokers, individuals with diabetes, teeth-grinders, and those taking specific medications face an elevated risk.
Genetics also play a role in susceptibility to gum disease. Surprisingly, those who rarely experience cavities can still be vulnerable to gum disease, as the bacteria responsible for periodontal disease outcompete those causing cavities.
While regular brushing and flossing are essential for preventing gum disease, once gingivitis sets in, at-home oral hygiene might not suffice.
Bacteria may accumulate below the gumline, necessitating professional cleaning and potential antibiotic treatment to combat and cure gingivitis.
Advanced periodontal disease may require gum surgery, deep-cleaning of affected roots, and ongoing treatment to prevent further damage.
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